MICHAEL J. HALLORAN, CFA | Equity Strategist of Janney Montgomery Scott
Wyncote Wealth Management Group
Highlights for this week include:
• The ISM business surveys, which provide timely insight into the U.S. economy, showed an acceleration in activity in May.
• Key labor market indicators remain consistent with a healthy labor market.
• Major stock indexes remain near all-time highs, supported by resilient economic readings and robust corporate profitability that continue to exceed expectations.
• While the Iranian conflict remains a major concern, the positive performance of stocks and corporate bonds suggests the market is focused on economic fundamentals and profitability and is looking past the conflict.
May ISM Business Surveys Consistent with a Robust Economy
At the beginning of every month, the Institute for Supply Management releases private sector business surveys that cover both the manufacturing sector and much larger services sector. These surveys provide timely insight into the U.S. economy. Importantly, both showed an acceleration in activity in May.
The ISM Manufacturing Index beat expectations and rose to the highest level since 2022. This is now the fifth consecutive month of expansion for the index, an encouraging development considering manufacturing had been sluggish for the past three years. Growth remained broad in May, with sixteen out of the eighteen major manufacturing categories reporting expansion, while one reported contraction. The major measures of activity were mostly higher, including the two most important indexes, new orders and production, which rose further into expansion territory. Manufacturing is being supported by reshoring of production, the AI buildout, and favorable business tax incentives provided as part of last year’s One Big Beautiful Bill.
The ISM Non-Manufacturing Index, the sector that drives two-thirds of economic activity, also showed acceleration, coming in better than expected. Overall growth was broad in May with seventeen out of the eighteen major service industries reporting growth, only the Real Estate industry reported contraction. However, both surveys showed inflationary pressures due to supply chain issues and high fuel costs.
Key Labor Market Indicators Consistent with a Healthy Labor Market
The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Summary (JOLTS) report showed April job openings jumping much better than expected by 731,000 to 7.6 million. This is the highest reading since March 2024. The number of job openings per unemployed stands at 1.03, the highest level since January 2025, but still well below its peak of 2.0 jobs per worker (12 million) in early 2022 when the labor market was very overheated.
The strength in April’s JOLTS report was concentrated in Professional & Business Services (+668,000) – in contrast to the sector’s recent sluggishness – an encouraging sign, given the concerns about AI hurting employment for this sector.
The payroll firm ADP also released its employment report this week which showed the private sector gaining 122,000 jobs in May, the biggest since January 2025. These reports bode well for Friday’s job report.
Earnings and a Positive Outlook Continue to Support Stock Prices
The just completed first quarter (Q1) 2026 earnings season showed exceptionally strong results, with earnings growth for the S&P 500 coming in at 28.6%. This marks the highest earnings growth rate reported by the index since Q4 2021 (32.0%). On March 31, the estimated (year-over-year) earnings growth rate for the S&P 500 for Q1 2026 was 13.0%.
The outlook for full-year 2026 earnings growth now stands at 24%. This is up substantially from the beginning of year estimate of 15%. Earnings are going a long way to support stock prices. We started the year with a forward price-to-earnings (P/E) valuation metric of 22, and even after an 11% return for the S&P 500 through May 31, the forward PE has compressed to 21.
The Technology sector, which now makes up a substantial 38% of the total S&P 500, continues to do the heavy lifting and is now expected to deliver 51% earnings growth in 2026. This helps explain the sector’s 24% total return through May, second only to the Energy sector’s 26% return.
Market Dynamics Remain Positive
The S&P 500 and other important indexes remain near all-time highs. Stocks are being supported by resilient economic readings and corporate profitability that is exceeding expectations.
Corporate bonds continue to signal a low probability of future defaults – a sign of a robust economy. Economically sensitive sectors and speculative growth stocks are performing well, while defensive sectors are underperforming. International markets remain in an uptrend, which provides another signal for a sound market.
Higher oil prices and Treasury bond yields remain a concern as the Iranian conflict drags on, but the positive performance of stocks and corporate bonds suggests the market is focused on positive economic fundamentals and profitability and is looking past the Iranian conflict.
Disclaimer
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